Product details
Product Overview
Leopard Ka-Band Trifunctional ESA Series Terminal is a cutting-edge VSAT solution designed for high performance, reliability and ease of use. Equipped with a high-functioning multi-chipset, it meets the demands of high-speed tracking, high integration and exceptional reliability in a compact, low-profile design. Leopard integrates advanced 2D mechanical steering with fully developed 2D ESA beamforming, offering universal broadband solutions for Communication-On-The-Move (COTM) and Communication-On-The-Pause (COTP) applications, mainly in fleets for land and marine mobility and fixed platforms.
Key Features
Triple-application modes: fully electronic steering (COTM), hybrid steering with rotating platform (COTM) and hybrid steering with single support (COTP)
Unique design combining mechanical and electronic steering for a wider elevation scan angle, ensuring minimal signal loss in both EIRP and G/T
Advanced electronic steering technology: reliable beamforming for rapid, efficient satellite tracking and seamless switching across GEO, MEO and LEO orbits
Hybrid steering capability: fully integrated 2D ESA beamforming plus 2D mechanical steering for robust, versatile tracking
NTN/TN integration: supports both satellite backhaul and terrestrial network access

Technical Specifications
| Model | RFSE48100MAC | RFSH48100MAC | RFSH48100PAC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Electronic Steering | Hybrid Steering (2D Electronic + 2D Mechanical) | Hybrid Steering (2D Electronic + 2D Mechanical) |
| Application | COTM | COTM | COTP |
| RF Band | Tx 27.5–31.0 GHz · Rx 17.7–21.2 GHz | Tx 27.5–31.0 GHz · Rx 17.7–21.2 GHz | Tx 27.5–31.0 GHz · Rx 17.7–21.2 GHz |
| EIRP | ≥48 dBW @ Normal | ≥48 dBW @ Normal | ≥48 dBW @ Normal |
| G/T | ≥10 dB/K @ Normal | ≥10 dB/K @ Normal | ≥10 dB/K @ Normal |
| Applicable Satellite Type | GEO (HTS), MEO & LEO | GEO (HTS), MEO & LEO | GEO (HTS), MEO & LEO |
| Polarization | Circular (LHCP/RHCP), switchable | Circular (LHCP/RHCP), switchable | Circular (LHCP/RHCP), switchable |
| Axial Ratio | ≤3 dB | ≤3 dB | ≤3 dB |
| X-Pol Isolation | ≥30 dB @ Normal | ≥30 dB @ Normal | ≥30 dB @ Normal |
| Azimuth Range | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Elevation Range | Off-axis angle 0°–60° | 60°–120° @ scanning, gain loss ≤0.1 dB (90° = antenna horizontal) | 0°–90° |
| Tracking Accuracy | ≤0.2° | ≤0.2° | ≤0.2° |
| Tracking Mode | DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-S2X | DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-S2X | DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-S2X |
| Beam Switching | ≤3 ms | ≤3 ms | ≤3 ms |
| Dynamic Capture Time of First Boot | ≤120 s | ≤120 s | — |
| Static Capture Time of First Boot | ≤30 s | ≤30 s | ≤30 s |
| Recapture Time After Loss | <15 s (occlusion ≤5 min) · <25 s (occlusion >5 min) | <15 s (occlusion ≤5 min) · <25 s (occlusion >5 min) | <15 s (occlusion ≤5 min) · <25 s (occlusion >5 min) |
| IF Band | Rx 0.95–1.45 / 0.95–1.95 GHz · Tx 0.95–1.8 / 0.95–1.95 GHz | Rx 0.95–1.45 / 0.95–1.95 GHz · Tx 0.95–1.8 / 0.95–1.95 GHz | Rx 0.95–1.45 / 0.95–1.95 GHz · Tx 0.95–1.8 / 0.95–1.95 GHz |
| IF Input (Modem Output) | −35 ~ 0 dBm | −35 ~ 0 dBm | −35 ~ 0 dBm |
| LO | Rx 16.75/17.25/18.25/19.25 GHz · Tx 26.55/27.4/28.05/29.05 GHz | Rx 16.75/17.25/18.25/19.25 GHz · Tx 26.55/27.4/28.05/29.05 GHz | Rx 16.75/17.25/18.25/19.25 GHz · Tx 26.55/27.4/28.05/29.05 GHz |
| Phase Noise | ≤−60 dBc/Hz @100 Hz · ≤−70 @1 kHz · ≤−80 @10 kHz · ≤−90 @100 kHz · ≤−120 @1 MHz | ≤−60 dBc/Hz @100 Hz · ≤−70 @1 kHz · ≤−80 @10 kHz · ≤−90 @100 kHz · ≤−120 @1 MHz | ≤−60 dBc/Hz @100 Hz · ≤−70 @1 kHz · ≤−80 @10 kHz · ≤−90 @100 kHz · ≤−120 @1 MHz |
| Dimension | 610×510×65 mm | 610×510×175 mm | 610×510×65 mm |
| Weight | ≤11 kg | ≤17 kg | ≤11.1 kg |
| Operating Temperature | −25°C ~ +55°C (standard) · −40°C ~ +70°C (customizable) | −25°C ~ +55°C (standard) · −40°C ~ +70°C (customizable) | −25°C ~ +55°C (standard) · −40°C ~ +70°C (customizable) |
| Storage Temperature | −40°C ~ +85°C | −40°C ~ +85°C | −40°C ~ +85°C |
| Humidity | 5 ~ 95% | 5 ~ 95% | 5 ~ 95% |
| Wind Speed | ≤150 km/h | ≤120 km/h | ≤60 km/h |
| Ingress Protection | IP67 | IP67 | IP67 |
| Power Supply | AC 100–240 V / 50–60 Hz (with adapter) · DC 28 V±5% (without adapter) | AC 100–240 V / 50–60 Hz (with adapter) · DC 28 V±5% (without adapter) | AC 100–240 V / 50–60 Hz (with adapter) · DC 28 V±5% (without adapter) |
| Average Power Consumption | ≤300 W | ≤320 W | ≤300 W |
| Interface | IF TX/IF RX SMA · network/power waterproof quick plug | IF TX/IF RX SMA · network/power waterproof quick plug | IF TX/IF RX SMA · network/power waterproof quick plug |




